7/22/2008

NORTH . Kitamuki and Kimon

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. kimon 鬼門の鬼伝説 Oni Demon Gate Legends .
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Kitamuki Fudo ... 北向き不動 ...
Fudo facing North

北向きのお不動さん , 北向不動
kita-muki, kita muki
The north is considered an un-auspicious region and needs protection from real and imagined enemies, fiends and demons.  
The deity usually associated with the NORTH is

Bishamonten 毘沙門天
Vaishravana ~ Heavenly King of the North

Tortoise (Black Warrior) = North, Winter, Black, Water 
Genbu 玄武

More is here
- - Four Directions (toozai nanboku)- -
East, West, North, South

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Kimon, the "Demon Gate" 鬼門,
quote
Chinese geomancy (Ch: feng shui), a system for determining auspicious or inauspicious placements and orientations of cities, temples, houses, and graves. In Chinese thought, the northeast quarter is considered to be particularly inauspicious. The northeast direction is known as the "demon gate," which can be loosely translated as the place where "demons gather and enter." This belief was imported by the Japanese and is referred to as Kimon (literally "Demon Gate").
Kimon generally means ominous direction, or taboo direction. In Japan, both the monkey and the fox are guardians against evil Kimon influences.

In Japan, the monkey's role in guarding against demons originates from the Japanese word for monkey (猿, pronounced saru), which is a homonym for the Japanese word "expel" (去る, also pronounced saru). The latter word means to "dispel, punch out, push away, beat away."
source :  MONKEY IN JAPAN / Mark Schumacher


CLICK for enlargement
© PHOTO : taishi


The KIMON for the city of Kyoto was the double-peaked Mt. Hiei.
. WKD : Hieizan Temple Enryakuji 比叡山延暦寺  
See the haiku of Issa below.



Kimon Konjin 鬼門金神
was another powerful deity of the North-East (ushitora, ox-tiger).
WKD : The Deity of Metal, Konjin

CLICK for .. Japanese wikipedia article

His heavenly direction changes with every year and if you do something to displease him, he will kill seven people (nanasatsu 七殺) (even your neighbours) to show his wrath.

There were four days, one in each season, in his honor where you had to be especially careful not do anything to anger this deity.
春の丑の日、夏の申の日、秋の未の日、冬の酉の日
ox day in spring, monkey day in summer,
sheep day in autumn, cock day in winter


Photo source : 神霊の思頼
CLICK for enlargement !

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Fudo Myo-O is also one of the
krodha-devata, krodhadeva - minor Indian deities, 10 deities of direction.
In this group, Fudo Myo-O governs the North-East.

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Let us look at some Fudo Myo-O, facing North !

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At the temple Fudo-Ji 不動寺 in Kyoto.
It is also called Matsubara Fudo 松原不動.
下京区松原通麩屋町

Emperor Kanmu Tenno 桓武天皇 had four "Iwakura" Sacred Stone Areas constructed in Kyoto, one for each heavenly direction. This temle was in the south : 南岩倉 明王院不動寺.
Today the temple is rather small and looks almost like a normal old house.

CLICK for origina LINK .. blog.shinise.ne.jp


There is also another temple in South Iwakura, Konzo-Ji (Konzooji) 金蔵寺, with a famous "Ichigan Fudo" .


This temple is on the northern side of Matsubara Road. Its original function was to protect the capital against demons and evil from the the Northern Side.

Its statue is also called :
"Holy Fudo", Daishoo Fudo 大聖不動


CLICK for original LINK ... ~mamama/kyoto



The Four Iwakura Temples

北岩倉:山住神社(左京区岩倉河原町)

西岩倉:金蔵寺(西京区大原野石作町)

東岩倉:観勝寺(左京区粟田口大日町)

南岩倉:不動寺 this one


sources : ”北向き不動”

CLICK for more photos

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Kitamukizan Fudo-In 北向山不動院 - Fushimi
Fushimi 伏見区竹田浄菩提院町61
61 Takeda Jobodaiincho, Fushimi Ward, Kyoto


CLICK for more photos !

It is in the 鬼門 Kimon direction to protect the Imperial Palace.


source : kinki36fudo.org/22

- - - - - Chant of the temple
はるばると したいきたれる きたむきざん 
いままのあたり おがむうれしさ


harubaru to shita ikitareru Kitamukizan
ima manoatari ogamu ureshisa

The temple was built in 大治5年(1130)on order of Emperor Toba 鳥羽上皇 / 鳥羽天皇 (1103 - 1156) by Saint Kakuban 覚鑁 (1095 - 1143)


Nr. 22 in the pilgrimage of Kinki
近畿三十六不動尊霊場第22番

. Kinki Fudo Pilgrimages .
近畿三十六不動尊巡礼

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Temple Ho-On In 報恩院
Osaka 大阪市中央区高津1-2-28

This temple had been burned down during WW II and even the Fudo statue as we see it today shows signs of severe burning.
It now stands facing North under a large camphor tree.



On the other side is another statue facing south,
Minamimuki Fudo 南向き不動尊

CLICK for original LINK ...
source :  pilgrimari.exblog.jp


Tempel Number 5 of the Kinki Fudo Pilgrimage
近畿三十六不動尊巡礼

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At Otsu Town
大津の北向き不動様


© PHOTO : 月光山洗心庵


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Temple Ensho-Ji (Enshoji) , Iruma City, Saitama
円照寺不動堂(えんしょうじふどうどう)

The "Fudo facing North" has its own hall 北向き不動堂 to the left of the main gate. It was re-constructed in the year 1779. Now the roof tiles have been changed to copper.


© PHOTO : www.city.iruma.saitama.jp


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MORE kitamuki Fudo

sources : ”北向き不動”


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Fudo protecting the North-East Demon Gate
Kimon Yoke no Fudo

In Kamakura, Juniso
This was in the North-East direction of Kamakura, the old capital of Japan.
不動明王は鎌倉幕府の鬼門除けの不動さま
明王院(神奈川県鎌倉市十二所32)
... Kamakura, a Haiku Town in Japan


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Jizo facing North
Kitamuki-Jizo 北向き地蔵


A long time ago, the Ikuta River flowed south from the intersection of Kano-cho along Flower Road. One year, when there was a severe rain, people moved busily about on the riverbanks, stacking sandbags to reinforce weak spots. "Is the bank OK over there?"

"Hey, over here, the bank upstream is about to break!" Several people grabbed sandbags and rushed upstream. The rain, continuing for several days, caused the dirty water of the Ikuta River to increase, and the flow was strong. There were several spots along the banks that looked like they would break soon, but as night fell there were no more sandbags left for reinforcement.

The exhausted people went into the watch lodge on the hill by the bank, where they sat with extreme fatigue. Then they heard sounds of something dragging, then a booming sound, then something rubbing against something else. It sounded like something heavy was being dragged; the sound came from the direction of the river. Another dragging sound, then the sound of something heavy falling in to the water, then water gurgling… It sounded as if something was sinking into the river.

However, the villagers were too tired to go back outside, and one by one fell asleep. When morning came, they found that the sky had cleared and the sun was shining. People got up, went outside to look at the banks, and exclaimed. "Oh my, look there! There's a big tree stuck there, and the bank looks ready to give way!"

"The bank has been reinforced with a big rock." "Look, the Kitamuki-Jizou is on top of the rock!" "That sound we heard last night was the doings of Kitamuki-Jizou. He came to fix the weakened bank. He protected our village."
The thankful people built a hall enshrining Kitamuki-Jizou west of Ikuta River.
source :  kobe city chuo ward

CLICK for more photos
Kitamuki Jizo


Read this essay:
Wayside Shrines at Urban Train Stations:
Religion at the Crossroads
Kitamuki Jizo at Umeda, Osaka

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Kannon Bosatsu facing North
Kitamuki Kannon 北向き観音 / 北向観音 - photo search

CLICK for more photos
There is one at 比叡山延暦寺 Hieizan Enryaku-Ji, facing North
toward 善光寺 Zenko-Ji in Nagano.

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Kitamuki Hachiman Shrine 北向八幡宮
Suma, Kobe City
It was built in 1484.

CLICK for more photos

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. . . . . . . . . . H A I K U

By Kobayashi Issa

鳶の巣も鬼門に持や日枝の山
tobi no su mo kimon ni motsu ya hie no yama

the black kite's nest, too
in the unlucky direction...
Mount Hie



鳥の巣も鬼門に立つや日枝の山
tori no su mo kimon ni tatsu ya hie no yama

the bird's nest, too
in the unlucky direction...
Mount Hie



明星や庵の鬼門の梅の花
myôjô ya io no kimon no ume no hana

morning star--
on my hut's unlucky side
plum blossoms


More KIMON haiku
Tr. David Lanoue



WKD : Morning Star

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. kimon 鬼門の鬼伝説 Oni Demon Gate Legends .

Four Directions (toozai nanboku)East, West, North, South
東西南北

. Onipedia 日本の鬼 The Demons of Japan .

. Oni 鬼 Demon Amulets .

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. Zodiac Animals and Japanese Folk Toys .

[ . BACK to WORLDKIGO . TOP . ]
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7/21/2008

Daisho Holy Fudo

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Holy Fudo . Daisho Fudo (Daishoo Fudoo)
大聖不動明王

This is Fudo in his incarnation of
Dainichi Nyorai, 大日如来.

Also called : 大日大聖不動明王

At temple Byodo-Ji (Byoodooji) 平等寺
"Miwa Fudo" 三輪不動明王
made by Kobo Daishi himself
CLICK for more photos !
CLICK for more photos !



Read the details HERE :
DAINICHI NYORAI
Mark Schumacher

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. 岩槻大師 Iwatsuki Daishi - Saitama .
The main statue is 大聖不動明王 Daisho Fudo Myo-O, surrounded by four other Myo-O, together the
五大明王 Godai Myo-O - Five great Myo-O Statues




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CLICK for more photos

MORE
大聖不動明王... Holy Fudo in the Daruma Museum
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[ . BACK to WORLDKIGO . TOP . ]
- #daishofudo -
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Ichigan One Wish

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Ichigan Fudo 一願不動 One Wish Fudo
(いちがんふどう)
sometimes written
ichigan Fudo 一眼不動尊 "Fudo with one eye"
- see below -

Ichigan, you make one promise or wish and when this is fulfilled, you come back to the temple, make a thank you prayer and offer a wooden votive tablet (ema). Then you can then make your next wish. So be sure to wish for something that can be fulfilled within reason ...


- source : Roberto Borsi fb -
at Masuda-cho Maebashi .Gunma


Here are samples from the
Shikoku Fudo Pilgrimage to 36 Fudo Temples.

Shikoku Fudo Pilgrimage .. Nr.19 . Hoju-Ji (Hoojuji) . 宝寿寺

Shikoku Fudo Pilgrimage .. Nr.28 . Hagiwara-Ji . 萩原寺
一眼不動 - Ichigan Fudo "with one eye"

Shikoku Fudo Pilgrimage .. Nr.34 . Jinno-Ji 神応寺

九州三十六不動尊霊場 Kyushu - 36 Fudo temples
30 延命院 一願不動 - Ichigan Fudo / - Saga 佐賀県

. Umegafuchi Fudo Hall 梅ヶ淵不動堂 .
Kagoshima 鹿児島市伊敷町6

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At the temple Daiyu-Ji (Daijuuji) 太融寺
Kita, Osaka 大阪市北区太融寺町3

This temple is famous for the history of Minamoto no Tooru 源融 and Emperor Saga Tenno.
Kobo Daishi built this temple on the strong wish of Emperor Saga in 821.
chokugan, the strong vow or promise, and temples built on the behest of an emperor are often called "chokuganji" ちょくがんじ【勅願寺】.
The main statue of this temple was a Kannon with thousand arms, shown only once a year on January 18.
The large photo shows the old statue of Fudo Myo-O before the war. It is lost now. The hall for this "one wish Fudo" had also been built on behest of Emperor Saga.
Many people come here, make one vow or wish, walk around the statue once or sometimes even one hundred times.





Fudo in the Hall


© PHOTO : pilgrimari.exblog.jp


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五大山 Godaisan 不動院 Fudo-In - 五大山不動院
東京都港区六本木三丁目15-4 Tokyo Minatoku, Roppongi



麻布不動坂の一願不動さん
Azabu Fudozaka no Ichigan Fudo

also called
六軒町の目黄不動
Rokkenmachi no Meki Fudo - Fudo with Yellow Eyes

The date of its establishment is not quite clear, but it might have been relocated from 麹町平河町 Kojimachi Hirakawachoin 1658. It was moved to 麻布六軒町 Azsabu Rokkencho.
During the Edo period, 兒稲荷 Kabuto Inari in the compound was quite popular.

. . . CLICK here for Photos !




source : kazu1950.blog.fc2.com/blog-entry-1386


江戸の五色不動のうちの目黄不動は、一般には江戸川区平井の最勝寺か台東区三ノ輪の永久寺とされているが、当院とする説もある。
寺伝によれば江戸開府以前の創建で、かつては麹町平川町(平河町)にあったという。万治元年(1658)、幕府の命により麻布六軒町の現在地に移転した。当時の住職は中野の宝仙寺の住職を兼ねていた玄海法印であった。
玄海法印は新しい境内地が狭かったため、近くの沼を埋め立てて境内を拡張することを願い出て許可された。
ところがこの沼には悪蛇が数多く住み着き、近くの住民を悩ませていた。そこで玄海が、先祖である武田信玄が所持していた十一面観音を本地仏として稲荷大明神を勧請し、七日七夜の調伏の祈祷を行ったところ、水面に長さ2丈(約6メートル)の巨大な悪蛇の死骸が浮き上がった。人々は玄海の法力に驚き、喜んで寺院の普請に協力したと伝えられる。
また、境内近くの池で洗い物をしていた夫人が神憑りとなり、稲荷神を不動院の境内に祀れば、必ず祈願を成就させ、火を防ぐと託宣した。そこで社殿を建立して祀られたのが児稲荷大明神であり、今も境内の一角に祀られている。
明治の初め、不動院の住職となった高野山の山科俊海師は、日本橋小伝馬町の牢獄の跡地で燐火が燃えるのを見た。俊海師はこの地の浄化を祈念し、寺院の建立を発願した。大倉喜八郎(大倉財閥の祖)、安田善次郎(安田財閥の祖)といった有力者などの支援も受け、明治8年(1875)大安楽寺を創建した。
現在も大安楽寺と不動院は兼帯であるため、不動院が留守の時は大安楽寺で納経を受け付けてもらえる。
- source : goshuin.ko-kon.net/gofunai88

Nr. 06 in this pilgrimage in Central Tokyo :
. Gofunai 御府内八十八ヶ所霊場 Henro Temples in Edo .

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"Waterfall Fudo Temple" Takidani Fudo 瀧谷不動尊
滝谷不動明王寺(滝谷不動尊)Takidani Fudo-Ji Osaka

大阪府富田林市大字彼方1762

This temple has been established by Kobo Daishi Kukai in 821. It was build on the strong behest of Emperor Saga for the wellbeing of the people. The statue of Fudo was carved by Kobo Daishi.
It is counted as one of the three most famous Fudo Temples.




This is a statue where people throw water over Fudo whilst making a wish.
Mizukake Fudo.水掛不動尊

In the hall for the Ichigan Fudo 一願不動堂




Fudo in the Hall


© PHOTO : www.motoharusumi.com
CLICK at this LINK for more photos.





. hashiri Fudo 走り不動 "running Fudo" .


- quote
滝谷不動明王寺 Takidani-fudou-myouou-ji
Takidani Fudo Myo-o Temple belongs to the Shingon Shuchizan school of Buddhism, and is located in Tondabayashi, Osaka.
Takidani Fudo Myo-o Temple is counted as one of three large Fudo in Japan. Praying at the temple is reputed to help prevent or cure eye diseases. As a result, the temple is also known as 'God of Eye' and 'Fudo of Sprout'.

The priest Kukai established the temple in 821. In 1463, it was moved to its present place. The temple's principal image is of Acala. The statues to Kongara and Seitaka are said to have been created by Kukai himself. These images are all designated as important cultural assets.

Monthly on the 28th day, a festival is held at Takidani Fudo Myo-o Temple to which over 30,000 people gather.
- source : nippon-kichi.jp



One of the 36 Fudo Temples in the Kinki Pilgrimage.
近畿36不動尊霊場, 第32番札所
. Pilgrimages to 36 Fudo Temples in Kinki .

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From the pilgrimage to 88 temples in Settsu.
摂津国八十八箇所

At the temple Shoen-Ji (Shooenji) 正圓寺
Osaka 大阪市阿倍野区松虫通





At the temple Senkoji (Senkooji) 全興寺
Osaka 大阪市平野区平野本町


© PHOTOs : motutyan3

Senko-Ji 地獄堂 Jigoku-Do "Hall of Hell"


source : kimura on facebook



Like this sign, reading “Tell a lie and I’ll rip out your tongue!”

- quote -
... Here’s where we get our first peek at hell. It’s a disclaimer to parents reading, “We opened this temple of hell to teach children right from wrong and the value of life… Don’t use it indiscriminately to scare your kids into listening to what you say.”
... If you tell lies, this is supposedly where you will end up. If your sins are of a different variety, they say you will see what hell will be like for you if you look into this mirror. ...
- source : en.rocketnews24.com/2012... -


. Onipedia - 鬼ペディア - Oni Demons - ABC-List - Index - .

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Stone Cliff Fudo at Iwabune
岩船不動明王磨崖仏 . (一願不動)

at Toono, Nara prefecture 当尾(とおの)


© PHOTO : kasihara_diary


more about these stone carvings:
Magaibutsu Stone Carvings 磨崖仏不動

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There are quite a few temples with this Fudo in Japan.
Click on this photo to see more.
一願不動明王


at temple Konzo-Ji (Konzooji) 金蔵寺

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ichigan Fudo 一眼不動尊 "Fudo with one eye"

With two eyes, Fudo sees very clearly all the bad points of a human, with one eye he sees only half and can thus extend his benevolence and mercy to more people.

. Choorakuji 長楽寺 Choraku-Ji . - Ehime, Matsuyama

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source : momo2011.way-nifty.com/blog/2014
near 岩船寺 Gansen-Ji, Kyoto

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source : ameblo.jp/kuukaisan/entry
Taiyuuji 太融寺 Taiyu-Ji, Daiyu-Ji, Osaka
北区太融寺町3−7

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Ryuusenji 大本山大峯山龍泉寺 Ryusen-Ji
from the Kinki pilgrimage 近畿三十六不動尊
一眼不動明王
Nara, Yoshino, Tenkawa 奈良県吉野郡天川村


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Other ICHIGAN Deities


One Wish Kannon, Ichigan Kannon 一願観音

CLICK for more photos


One Wish Jizo, Ichigan Jizoo 一願地蔵

CLICK for more photos

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See also:
Ichiji Fudo ... 一事不動 "One Item Fudo"

EMA <> Votive Tablets 絵馬

Three Most Famous Fudo . 三大不動尊 Sandai Fudo Son

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. Chokuganji 勅願寺 Chokugan-Ji "Imperial Temple" .
established by direct orders from an Emperor

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- #ichigan #ichiganfudo -
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7/15/2008

Three Most Famous Fudo

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Three Most Famous Fudo ... 三大不動尊
日本三大不動 - 日本三体不動尊
Nihon Sandai Fudo Son


Number One

東京都目黒区・目黒不動尊
Meguro Fudo Temple


Number Two

千葉県成田市・成田不動尊
Narita Fudo and peace pagoda 成田山 平和大塔


- - - - - Number Three - - - - -
(here are more than one candidate !)

. Iwayadoo 不動院岩屋堂 Fudo-In Iwaya-Do .
Tottori

. Minakamidera 水上寺 Minakami-dera .


. Nakano Fudo Son 中野不動尊 .
Aizu, Fukushima


. Nissekiji Ooiwasan 大岩山日石寺 Oiwasan, Nisseki-Ji .

大岩不動尊 Ooiwa Fudo (Big Rock)


. Yonako 米子不動瀧 and 権現瀧 Gongen Taki .
Yonakomachi, Suzaka-shi, Nagano (not: Yonago)


. 新潟県 - 菅谷不動尊 Sugaya Fudo . - Niigata


石川県津幡町・倶利迦羅不動尊 Kurikara Fudo - Ishikawa


Takidani Fudo Osaka
Waterfall-Valley Fudo ... 滝谷不動尊 / 瀧谷不動尊
Osaka, 大阪府富田林市
CLICK for photos


三重県志摩町・爪切り不動尊 Urikiri Fudo - Mie
Melon-cutting Fudo
CLICK for photos


佐賀県北方町・大聖寺 Temple Daisho-Ji - Shiga


熊本県富合町・木原不動尊(長寿寺)
Kihara Fudoson ... 木原不動尊 - Kumamoto


"Upstream Fudo", Kawakami Fudo 川上不動
Shikoku Fudo Pilgrim Temple Nr. 17 . Soan-Ji (Sooanji) 宗安寺


. Yokoyama Fudo 横山不動 .
大徳寺 Daitoku-Ji, Miyagi

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Three Great Fudo in Edo 江戸三大不動

目黒不動 龍泉寺 - Meguro Fudo
目白不動 金乗院 - Mejiro Fudo
. 薬研堀不動院 Yagenbori Fudo-In .

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Three Great Fudo in the Kanto Area
関東三大不動(かんとうさんだいふどう)

1
高幡山金剛寺(たかはたさんこんごうじ)、
Takahata Fudo ..

2
成田山新勝寺(なりたさんしんしょうじ)
Narita Fudo and peace pagoda 成田山 平和大塔


3
玉嶹山總願寺(ぎょくとうさんそうがんじ)
. Sooganji 總願寺 Sogan-J .

or
雨降山大山寺(あぶりさんだいさんじ、おおやまでら)を加えるとする説もある。
總願寺、大山寺に代えて
Oyama Fudo and Fire Rituals ... 大山不動、神奈川県

or
高貴山常楽院(こうきさんじょうらくいん)を加えるとする説もある。
Temple Joraku-In (Joorakuin)

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Three Great Fudo of Niigata Prefecture
新潟にある三大不動尊



菅谷お不動尊 Sugatani Fudo Son

毎年8月14日はお祭りが開催され
The Great Festival is on August 14 every year.
CLICK for photos !

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. Tsugaru San Fudoo 津軽三不動
Three Fudo Statues in Tsugaru, Aomori .


Nagaizawa Jinja 長谷沢神社 Kuroishi town
Nakano Jinja 中野神社 - Kuroishi town
Kokusho-Ji 国上寺 - Hirakawa town

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7/14/2008

Nezumi Fudo

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Nezumi Fudo . 鼠不動 . Mouse Fudo

A Fudo with Yellow Eyes.
This statue at the temple Eikyu-Ji (Eikyuuji) 永久寺 in Tokyo, near Minowa station.
It was founded in 860 by Priest Ennin.

The Fudo statue was carved by Jikaku Daishi Ennin 慈覚大師円仁 and is similar to the Meguro Fudo.

It is said that the mice ran away in horror of this statue, hence its name.



CLICK for enlargement.


Reference :鼠不動



Mouse Fudo, Nezumi Fudo
Temple Nr. 2 of the Shikoku Fudo Pilgrimage
第02番 麿日山  慈眼寺  鼠不動   
徳島県阿波郡阿波町谷島 22

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Yellow Fudo, Ki Fudo 黄不動明王


Ennin 円仁


Mouse Daruma ... Nezumi Daruma


. Ne 子 / nezumi 鼠  Rat, Mouse Amulets .


Alphabetical Index of the Daruma Museum
worldkigo
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7/12/2008

Namiwake and Gongen

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Wave-parting Fudo . 波分不動明王 .
Namiwake Fudo

at Temple Dainichibo, Yudonosan

When Kukai Kobo Daishi was on his way to China to study Buddhism, this Fudo saved the ship when he was travelling from the severe storm.
Now the statue is revered as protector of the fishing boats and granter of a good catch.


source : www.kotobuki-p.co.jp


Dainichiboo 大日坊 Dainichi Bo

quote
Yudonosan 湯殿山 ranks with Ise and Kumano as one of the three great sacred places in Japan. From ancient times, it was called the “unspeakable mountain”, and there was a strict religious commandment forbidding anyone to speak of the sacredness of Yudonosan.

Dainichibo was founded in the second year of Daido (AD 807) by Kukai Kobo-Daishi. The correct title of the temple is Yudonosan-Ryusuiji-Kongoin, and in fact, “Dainichibo” is the main hall of the temple though we usually recognize it as the generic name of the temple.

In the 19th year of Keicho (AD 1614), Kongoin-Ryusuiji was dedicated as an inner shrine of Ise. Dainichi-Nyorai (Mahavirocana) was enshrined in Dainichibo where many priests belonged, and Dainichibo flourished as the main hall of the temple.

Since women used to be forbidden to visit Yudonosan, Kukai Kobo-Daishi founded this temple for them to worship Yudonosan-Daigongen out of pity. This is the beginning of the temple, Yudonosan-Dainichibo.
The temple has suffered a number of misfortunes such as Haibutsu-Kishaku, a fire, and a landslide, but has continued to maintain its religious traditions for 1,200 years. Today the chief prieast covers 95 generations.
source :  www.dainichibou.or.jp

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source : www.tohoku36fudo.jp

Nr. 02 Yudonosan 02 湯殿山 大日坊 - Dainichi-Bo
御瀧大聖不動明王 - O-Taki Daisho Fudo Myo-O
Honorable Fudo at the Waterfall


山形県鶴岡市大網字入道11
Nyūdō-11 Ōami, Tsuruoka-shi, Yamagata

Its original name was
慈悲心寺金剛院大日坊
It was the last temple on the pilgrimage to Yudono san where female pilgrims were allowed.

- Chant of the temple
みちのくの 湯殿の秘奥 たらちねの 
慈悲のみすがた ここに御不動




source : dainichibou.or.jp - treasures

お瀧に大聖不動明王(交通安全・厄難消除)Fudo and the Waterfall
with amulets for safety on the road and protection from evil influences
不動尊は大日如来が悪魔降伏の威力を示す変化神で、破邪・顕正・邪毀・邪道を論じ破り、正義・正道を立てる仏と言われている。



shuin 朱印 stamp of the temple


- - - - Yearly Festivals
1月 1日 元旦祈祷会
1月 3日 大黒天祭
1月 5日 大般若祭
1月 7日 七草祭
如月 2月 3日 節分/星祭り 節分の豆まきです。
2月 初午
弥生 3月 15日 釈尊ねはん祭
卯月 4月 8日 釈尊花まつり
4月 21日 大師御縁日(初大師)
水無月 6月 1日 湯殿山と大日坊お山開き
文月 7月 14日 湯殿山大網遍照講大祭
葉月 8月 14日 うら盆会/真如海上人入定御縁日
8月 30日 八朔大祭
師走 12月 9日 大黒様年夜
12月 31日 行く年くる年/除夜の鐘




- Homepage of the temple
- source : www.dainichibou.or.jp

. . Pilgrimages to Fudo Temples in Tohoku 不動明王巡礼
Fudo Myo-O Junrei - Introduction .   .



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This kind of Namiwake Fudo is also worshipped at the Shrine
Funatama Jinja in Hakodate, Hokkaido.
Funadama Jinja 「船魂神社(ふなだまじんじゃ)」

CLICK for more photos

quote
The high priest Ryonin came here and built a temple dedicated to Kannon in order to spread the Yuzu Nenbutsu Buddhism, saying that this place is designated as holy by the Goddess of Mercy. The temple is said to have originated in 1135 and to be the oldest one in Hokkaido, but this has not been confirmed.
There is also a legend that when Yoshitsune Minamoto came from Tsugaru, his ship was in danger of being ship wrecked, but was saved by virture of Funadama' s gracious diety.

This temple used to be called Kannondo (a temple dedicated to Kannon) but was renamed Funadama Gracious Diety at the end of the Edo period. The Funadama Shrine became a villege shrine in 1879. As the main building of the Shinto shrine, rebuilt in 1892 , was ravaged by a disastrous fire in 1907, the object of worship was temporarily removed to the Hakodate Hachiman Shrine in Yachigashiracho.
The main shrine was built in 1932. The present building was built in 1962.
source :  The city of Hakodate


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At the Temple Dainichi-Bo there are many more interesting statues, here I want to introduce just two more Gongen types.

Ii no Yama, Byaku-I Gongen 飯山白衣権現



This statue is said to be more than 1000 years old. It is in fact a White Kannon (byaku-i Kannon) with a strong female aspect. Women come to this statue to pray for an easy birth and healthy children.



Izuna Gongen, Iizuna no Gongen 飯網の権現
(いずなごんげん)

This is an incarnation of the Fox Deity, Inari. People pray to him for a bountiful harvest and good luck in business. He looks like a Tengu, a long-nosed goblin.
Some Yamabushi sects thin Iizuna (Izuna) is the original Japanese form (honji) of Fudo Myo-0, especially at Mt. Takao near Tokyo.

. Izuna Daigongen 飯縄大権現 at Mt. Takao  
Fudo with the face of Garuda


飯縄不動尊 Izuna Fudo Son
. Tengu and Fudo Myo-o 天狗と不動明王 .



source : www.kotobuki-p.co.jp



Here is a modern version of Iizuna Gongen :



In the Nanbokucho era, Shungen of Godaiji-temple in Kyoto entered Mt.Takao (near Hachioji in Tokyo). It is said that he was manifested by Iizuna Gongen. Since then, Mt. Takao has been the principal place of Iizuna Gongen belief, however, mountaineering ascetic is originally the religion which came from the area of Mt. Iizuna, Mt. Togakushi in Shinshu. He has the same style of Akiba Gongen.

Akibagongen 秋葉権現 Akiba Gongen
Born in 799 the name is 周国 Kanekuni, he became a priest when he was a little child. He lived in a temple in Zaoo-do in Tochio-city in Niigata prefecture. He was a mountaineering ascetic believing Iizuna Gongen. He was commonly called Sanjaku-bou (small monk 三尺坊権現(さんじゃくぼうごんげん)) because he was small. When he attained Fudou Zanmai Hou he got manifested by a black bird with golden wings holding a sword and a rope in the flame of fire. It is said that he went down to Akiba Yama in Shizuoka-prefecture riding on a white fox for himself. He became the god for calming fire
source : www.butuzou.co.jp : kurita


Akiba Gongen



Sanjaku-Bo Priest Kanekuni (三尺坊 Sanshakubo)


. 成就院(たこ薬師)Temple Joju-In .
Meguro, Tokyo, with a statue of Akiba Daigongen 秋葉大権現



. Master Carver Enku 円空 .


. 秋葉山 Akibayama, Akiba Yama and
Karasu Tengu 烏天狗 .


quote
Iconographically, Izuna Gongen is usually depicted in a form resembling that of a tengu (a mythical winged demon with long nose believed to live deep in the mountains), and riding upon a white fox, a depiction resembling that of the deity Akiba Gongen (Sanshaku Gongen).

Since Akiba Gongen is also believed to have originated in the Mt. Izuna and Togakushi area, the two deities are obviously closely related. Since the Buddhist counterpart (honji or "original essence"; see honji suijaku) of Izuna Gongen is said to be the bodhisattva Jizō (Sk. Ksitigarbha), the cult displays a mutual influence with the Atago cult (which involved an amalgamation with Shōgun Jizō or "Jizō of victory"). As a result, the deities are often referred to by the conjoined name Izuna-Atago.

The Izuna cult also underwent combination from an early period with the cult of the Buddhist deity Dakini (Sk. Dakini), and a kind of magical technique was adopted from the medieval period involving the use of foxes as spirit familiars. This belief spread even among members of the court and warriors; the deputy shogun Hosokawa Masamoto (1466-1507) was known to have practiced the Izuna-Atago techniques (ref., Ashikaga kiseiki, Jūhen Ōninki), and the imperial regent Kujō Tanemichi (1509-1097) is likewise said to have studied Izuna practices (ref., Matsunaga Teitoku, Taionki).
Such practices involving on the control of spirit familiars of foxes (kitsune tsukai) later came to be called izuna tsukai.

The Izuna cult came to be associated with military arts as well, and Takeda Shingen and Uesugi Kenshin are known to have shown strong devotion to Izuna Gongen as a martial tutelary.
The school of Japanese fencing called Shintō Munenryū is also said to have originated at Mt. Izuna. In addition to Mt. Izuna in Nagano, Izuna Gongen can be found enshrined at Yakuōin on Mt. Takao (in Hachiōji, Tokyo), Hinagadake in Gifu, and Mt. Izuna in Sendai.

The Izuna Gongen of Sendai goes by the name Izuna Saburō, and is particularly well known as one of the "three tengū of Japan." Some scholars have suggested that belief in this tengu was responsible for the Izuna cult.
source :  Itō Satoshi . Kokugakuin University.

. The Atago shrines of Japan .



CLICK for more English information
Izuna Gongen


Izuna Gongen Hall at Mt. Takao .. CLICK for more photos
Izuna Gongen Hall at Mt. Takao



More Reference : Izuna Gongen


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Yoshino Minasugi Kozakuraboo 吉野皆杉 小桜坊 
Yoshino Minasugi Kozakura-Bo



source : sakuramotobou.or.jp/about/akiba-daigongen
吉野皆杉 小桜坊(よしのみなすぎ こざくらぼう)
Yoshino Minasugi Kozakura-Bo
南無秋葉大権現 Namu Akiba Daigongen

NAMU AKIBASAN DAI GONGEN!

Sakuramotobo 桜本坊 Sakuramoto-Bo Temple
With a statue of 秋葉大天狗 Akiba Daitengu, who protects the cherry blossoms and its viewers on Mount Yoshino.

井光山五臺寺 / 吉野郡吉野町吉野山1269
- HP of the temple : sakuramotobou.or.jp -

Kozakurabo is one of the
. 四十八天狗 48 Tengu of Japan .

. Yoshinoyama 吉野山 and the Cherry Trees .

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This Fudo is a bit different from the
Namikiri Fudo . 波切不動, the Wave-cutting Fudo.

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External LINK

Gongen (Avatars) of Japan
Mark Schumacher


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. Dakiniten (Vajra Daakini) 荼枳尼天 .

Dainichi Bo and the Living Mummies of Japan

TENGU and DARUMA 天狗 Long-Nosed Goblins

Inari 稲荷 - The Fox God Cult Kitsune, the animal fox.

Konpira Daigongen . 金毘羅大権現 Kompira Daigongen

Zao Gongen 蔵王権現

Akiba Sama 秋葉様 in Akita 十和田市栃ノ沢 Tochinosawa (Towada town)
. Sake 酒 rice wine for rituals and festivals .


. . Pilgrimages to Fudo Temples 不動明王巡礼
Fudo Myo-O Junrei - Introduction .   .


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. Kobayashi Issa 小林一茶 .

神風や飯を掘出す秋の山
kamikaze ya meshi o horidasu aki no yama

this wind a god
digging food from the earth
on a mountain in fall


This hokku is from the ninth month (October) in 1818, when Issa was staying in areas not far from his hometown. Judging from the previous hokku in Issa's diary, which is very similar to this hokku, the mountain is Mt. Iizuna (also Izuna), located not far from Zenkoji Temple. It is also a mountain that, for better or worse, was used as the site of some outdoor events at the Nagano winter Olympics. It is visible from Issa's hometown and, along with nearby Mount Togakushi, was in Issa's time a sacred mountain and a major site of Yamabushi mountain monk austerities and rituals, so when Issa writes "god-wind" (kamikaze) he is referring to the god of the mountain appearing in the form of wind.

At first glance the hokku seems a bit arcane, but it refers to well-known legends about the mountain that most readers in Issa's hometown area would have known. The name of the mountain is now usually written with characters meaning "Food-Rope Mountain," but in the previous hokku in his diary Issa uses phonetic hiragana symbols for Izuna, presumably because he is referring to older characters (飯砂山) which mean Edible Sand Mountain, a reference to the fungal microorganisms that grow in large clusters just under the surface of much of the soil on its slopes. When exposed by the weather or dug up, these tiny microorganisms resemble grains of brown barley, rice, or sand that are stuck together. The microorganisms are edible, though they have been shown to lack nutritional value. However, traditionally they were believed to be nutritious and were commonly called "the Tengu's boiled rice and barley."

The term Tengu refers to the minor mountain god who protects the god of Mt. Izuna, and he is often described as if he were a part or a form of the mountain god himself. The mountain god, named Iizuna Gongen, or Iizuna (Edible Sand) Avatar, is believed to be an avatar of Dainichi (Vairochana), the great Sun Buddha. The Tengu protector-god's name is Izuna Saburō, and he is one of the eight most famous and powerful Tengu mountain-protecting gods in Japan. Representations of him can be seen at the link below surrounded by flames as he stands on a white fox, his shamanic familiar or helper. The Yamabushi mountain monks who worshiped and did austerities on Mount Iizuna referred to both the Tengu and his fox as dakini, a name used for minor protective gods and goddesses in Indian Buddhism. The avatar-god of the mountain was believed to be both fierce and compassionate, and in times of famine he was believed to ask his Tengu-god helper to carry the edible sand that grew in his mountain-body to areas where starving farmers could find it and survive by eating it.

In the hokku Issa seems to be on or at the foot of the mountain. He can feel an autumn wind blowing, a wind that is also carrying away away loose topsoil, and in one place the wind has uncovered an area grainy particles resembling sand or boiled rice and barley that had been growing underground. The mountain god, as a manifestation of the Sun Buddha, was imagined in terms of strong spiritual light and flames that cut through human delusions, and the god was therefore said to feel hot and to cool itself by having one part of itself, its Tengu helper god, blow cool mountain winds over the mountain. Issa seems to feel that the autumn wind is the motion of the mountain god cooling off, and at the same time the god is mercifully blowing away topsoil and digging up edible "sand" out of its own divine body -- the mountain -- for the sake, presumably, of local farmers in case the fall harvest is a poor one.

Chris Drake


. kamikaze 神風 the divine wind .

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