6/18/2014

Martial Arts

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Martial Arts 武道 Budo and Fudo Myo-O 不動明王
kenkaku, kenkyaku 剣客 swordsman
bushidoo 武士道 Bushido


fudooshin 不動心 the immovable heart, calm spirit
- - - mushin 無心 "without mind"

fudoochi 不動智 immovable spirit or wisdom

. Fudo Shin, The Immovable Spirit 不動心 .


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- quote
Lessons on Practice from the Martial Arts
One of the principle attributes of a martial artist is Fudo Shin. This means to have the immovable spirit of Fudo Myo-o, who is one of the protector gods within the popular Japanese Shingon school of Buddhism. At the gates of hell he waits to assist those who have strayed from the path. He assists them with the rope of truth and his sword cuts through delusion to help those in need of enlightenment.



The Bushidō code is typified by seven virtues:

Rectitude (義, gi)
Courage (勇, yuu)
Benevolence (仁, jin)
Respect (礼, rei)
Honesty (誠, makoto or 信 shin)
Honour (誉, yo)
Loyalty (忠, chuu)
- source : enlightenmentward.wordpress.com

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- quote
Martial Arts: Defining Martial Concepts
Fudo: - The Concept of Immovability

By Christopher Caile

Fudo is a Japanese term often used in Buddhism, especially in Zen and Esoteric Buddhism (Mikkyo) to represent a mental state -- one of immovability, not physically or literally, but in mind, one that is not captured, or moved, or dwells, or loiters on a thought or in a focus - a total unobstructed awareness and focus on everything, thus not moving with, or fixed upon something (limited by a focused attention).

In the martial arts the character "shin," meaning spirit, heart or will, is often added to the root "fudo" to become "fudoshin," a term meaning calm spirit, even when faced with danger, without fear or confusion, that does not dwell or become fixed on anything. This was the highest attainment of spiritual skill only attainable when the mind is totally focused on the totality of sensory input and free of thoughts and emotions - detached but aware and present. A related term "mushin" also is often used to mean "without mind" (not occupied by thought or emotion). (1)

Using the "fudo" root, other related terms include "fudo-chi," meaning immovable spirit or wisdom that can't be influenced, or confused, "fudotai" or immovable body, and "fudoshisei" or immovable stance and "fudo-dachi" or "immovable stance" also sometimes referred to as a "preparation stance" (as in the initial and final stance in kata, one that allows the participant freedom of movement and action in any direction).

The concept of "Fudo" is also important to martial artists. The famous Zen priest Takuan in his famous three part treatise titled "Fudochi Shinmyoroku" ("The Mysterious Records of Immovable Wisdom") identifies Fudo-Myo-o attributes as they apply to Japanese (Samurai) swordsmanship. He notes the Fudo Myo-o's grasp of the sword in his right hand, his body standing firmly with mind immovable (detached and not distracted), looking at something but not stopping the mind during a flow of action or combat. He warned the Samurai against stopping the mind on a particular object, emotion or thought, noting that such stopping clutters (stops) the mind, something that curtailed the performance of technique.

The most famous Japanese swordsman known today is Miyamoto Masashi. He too was influenced by Fudo Myo-o. "Fudo" and its derivative concepts (noted above) represent a central concept in Masashi's strategy of combat (that reflect Takuan's tenets), (3) ideas he later encapsulated in his famous text on strategy, "The Book of Five Rings."

Even today many martial artists use Zazen (seated Zen meditation), chants (some derived from Esoteric Buddhism), and other to clear, fortify and purify the mind. Standing and/or meditating under a cold waterfall is another similar practice. Morihei Ueshiba, the founder of Aikido, is famous for this practice (which he termed Misogi) of ritual purification. (4)

It should be noted, however, that in modern times most martial artists who use these practices do so to enhance their mental and spiritual discipline, and to clarity their awareness and mind, ends that are separate from any religion or religious doctrine.

Modern martial artists also express similar concepts of the immovable mind. Mas Oyama (founder of Kyokushinkai karate and one of my first karate teachers), for example, used to tell me that the ideal karate mind is that of a person who could walk through a burning building without fear -- a very Fudo Myo-o image.

Kaicho Tadashi Nakamura (founder of Seido Karate and my current karate teacher) has said that a true karate-ka must be present in the now, the present moment, totally absorbed in action, mind void of distraction (thought or emotion) and spirit supreme.

Author's Note:
Two other articles on FightingArts.com give practical advice related to the concept of "no mind." See: "Fighting Zen - How Meditation Can Enhance Your Fighting Skills" and is "Controlling The Flinch, The Blink and The Turn Away."

- - - Footnotes:
1-Mushin or "no mind" is also a very popular concept in Zen where meditation is used to free the mind of thought or emotions while simultaneously developing awareness, and focus, not on just one spot or image, but on everything perceived.

2-Few Samurai before the Edo period actually practiced Zen, although later it became popular.

3-Masashi is also noted for his brushwork and drawings, one being a remarkable 18 inch high wood carving he made of Fudo Myo-o. Masashi is also known for his practice of ritually purifying himself under ice cold waterfalls. There is no evidence, however, that Masashi actually practiced esoteric Mikkyo Buddhism in addition to his study of Zen, although he was influenced by Fudo Myo-o.

4-When I visited Ueshiba's summer retreat and dojo in Iwama, Japan in 1994 (later the home dojo of Seito Sensei), students talked about the waterfall in the nearby hills that Ueshiba has often used for this practice. _
- source : www.fightingarts.com/reading

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Fudo like a swordsman holding the sword in both hands
- source : Eisei Bunko Museum

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. Miyamoto Musashi 宮本武蔵 (1584 - 1645) .  
- Introduction -




Said to be carved according to a design by Musashi, like a swordsman (kenkaku 剣客) holding the sword in both hands.
About 70 cm high, made from kusu 楠 camphor wood.
宮本武蔵が発案し彫像したと伝わる、剣客のように両手で剣を構えた勇壮な姿の不動明王像です。
- source : www.ryu-sho.co.jp/products



Half-seated Fudo said to be carved by Musashi himself.


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. Takuan Sōhō 沢庵 宗彭 (1573–1645) .





Fudochi shinmyooroku 不動智神妙録 Fudochi shinmyoroku
- source : www.bushidoart.jp


The Miracle of Immovable Wisdom



- quote
The Unfettered Mind:
Writings of the Zen Master to the Sword Master

William Scott Wilson

A religious teacher, painter, poet, calligrapher, gardener, and tea master, Takuan was familiar with all sorts of people and was able to reach all of them. Among the people he touched was the official swordsmanship instructor of the first three Tokugawa shoguns, Yagyu Tajima-no-kami Munenori, the youngest son of Yagyu Sekishusai Munetoshi, founder of Yagyu Shinkage-ryu hyoho (strategy and swordsmanship).

The Unfettered Mind is an excellent translation of several of Takuan's most significant works on Japanese martial arts. Even today, they are read by Japanese for their profound insights of the human condition and on the proper way to live one's life.

The first of these, Fudochi shinmyoroku (here, The Mysterious Record of Immovable Wisdom) is a letter from Takuan to Munenori. It deals with the myriad practical, technical, psychological, and philosophical aspects of combat. It goes beyond them, however, to discuss how the swordsman can, by concentrating on his art, become an integrated human being.

The second essay in this collection, Reiroshu (The Clear Sound of Jewels), discusses the basic nature of humanity and how to discern what is correct and what is merely a product of personal desire, and extends the argument to knowing how to understand the balance of life and death and, very important for a warrior serving a feudal lord, when and how to die.

The final piece, Taiaki (Annals of the Sword of Tai-a), is an examination of the psychological aspects of combat, particularly in dealing with oneself and the opponent, and of overcoming the tendency of the mind to delude itself. In combat, this would lead to the exponent's death; in life, it precludes the individual from attaining a clear understanding of the nature of reality and attaining ultimate freedom from causality.
- source : www.koryu.com/store

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Morihei Ueshiba 植芝盛平 Ueshiba Morihei
(December 14, 1883 – April 26, 1969)
was a martial artist and founder of the Japanese martial art of aikido.



He is often referred to as "the founder" Kaiso (開祖) or Ōsensei (大先生/翁先生), "Great Teacher".
© More in the WIKIPEDIA !


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Samurai encountering Fudo Myo-o at a graveyard


source : commons.wikimedia.org


. Utagawa Kuniyoshi Utagawa 歌川国芳 .


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- quote
Shinden Fudo Ryû - Daken Taijutsu no Kata.
(The Immovable Heart School)

The densho of the Bujinkan Ryû
This “modern” densho should primarily be regarded as basic manual for daily training. It is not a translation of the original densho but an adaptation of the techniques of the individual schools taught in the Bujinkan. In the Japanese language, densho means transmission. Historical densho, which often have been composed in a cryptical way, are not suitable for daily training.



This book series is meant to be a modern transfer of an old tradition. The feature of this book is that the individual motion sequences are shown by means of illustrations in order to focus on the performance of the individual techniques and kata. Concise explanations are completing this work. The appearance and content are eminently suited as practical guide.

Author: Carsten Kühn
- source : pbbstore.setech-co.com


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. - Join Fudo Myo-O on facebook - Fudō Myō-ō .

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. Pilgrimages to Fudo Temples 不動明王巡礼
Fudo Myo-O Junrei - Fudo Pilgrims .



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6/17/2014

Paintings of Fudo

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Pantings of Fudo Myo-O 不動明王

A lot of paintings are found in museums in Japan and outside Japan.
Others are from friends of the facebook group.

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18th century painting, 18.25 x 28.5 inches

- source : www.robynbuntin.com


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Kanoo Hoogai, Kanō Hōgai 狩野芳崖 Kano Hogai
(1828 - 1888)
a 19th-century Japanese painter of the Kanō school. One of the last of the Kanō painters, Hōgai's works reflect the deep traditions of the school, but also at times show hints of experimentation with Western methods and styles. L
- - - More in the WIKIPEDIA !

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source : blog.livedoor.jp - gokurakuan

Ono Tadahiro 小野忠弘 (1913 - 2001)
Born in Hirosaki

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Otsu City Museum of History 大津市歴史博物館 


国宝 national treasure
絹本著色不動明王像(黄不動尊)Yellow Fudo

平安時代 園城寺蔵
- source : www.rekihaku.otsu.shiga.jp

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- shared by Patrick - facebook

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- shared by Tom - facebook


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source : matome.naver.jp/odai


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- shared by Desi - facebook

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shared by Frans on facebook

from:
Mythological Japan - The Symbolisms of Mythology in Relation to Japanese Art - 1902


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- - - - - Paintings of Fudo Myo-O

. CLICK for more samples of this BLOG .


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. Pilgrimages to Fudo Temples 不動明王巡礼
Fudo Myo-O Junrei - Fudo Pilgrims .



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Inami Toyama

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Walking in Inami Toyama

富山県南砺市井波町

- quote
井波とは、富山県南砺市井波町のこと。
井波の八日町通り
- source : 石仏散歩 BLOG

The author takes a walk along the road and shrines on the way.



真宗王国 - 密教の不動明王




Fudo statues also in the compound of Shinto shrines.
There are many small sanctuaries called
神明社 Shimei-Sha (at least 240 )



神明社(南砺市今里)- Shinmei-Sha



天満宮(南砺市川原崎)- Tenmangu



不動堂(南砺市蓮台寺)- Fudo Hall at Rendai-Ji



八幡神社(南砺市東城寺)- Hachiman Jinja



神明社(南砺市沖) - Shinmei-Sha



神明宮(南砺市井口川上中)- Shimei-Gu

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All the Fudo statues placed in shrines were offered with the wish to be protected from fire.
hibuse no kami火伏せの神 deity who protects from fire

Reference
「神社に坐る不動明王たち」西田栄一
(『日本の石仏』96号2000年10月)
阿弥陀如来と並んで座る越中の不動さん(西田栄一)

「真宗地帯の石仏」尾田武雄
(『日本の石仏』98号2001年6月)


. Hibuse 火伏不動尊 Fudo preventing fire .



CLICK for more samples of Fudo Myo-O !


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. Pilgrimages to Fudo Temples 不動明王巡礼
Fudo Myo-O Junrei - Fudo Pilgrims .



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6/15/2014

Temples INTRO Fudo

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Fudo Temples - Introduction

There are many temples dedicated to 不動明王 Fudo Myo-O.

List under construction
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- Temples and temple halls including the name FUDO -

- Fudooan, Fudoo-An 不動庵 Fudo-An - Fudo Hermitage, tea room etc.

- Fudoodoo, Fudoo-Doo 不動堂 Fudo-Do, Fudo Hall

Fudooin, Fudoo-In 不動院 Fudo-In, Fudo Temple Hall


- Fudooji 不動寺 Fudo-Ji, Fudoji - Fudo no Tera
. . . . . Fudo-Ji - Kurotakisan 黒滝不動
. . . . . Fudo-Ji - Toyonaka 豊中不動尊
Gofunai Edo 五大山 Godaisan 明王院 Myo-O-In 不動寺 Fudo-Ji 
- 港区三田4-3-9 / Minato ward, Mita 4-3-9


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Fudoo Jinja 不動神社 Fudo Jinja - Fudo Shrine



Miyajidake Fukuoka source : www.miyajidake.or.j


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Godai Myo-O 五大明王 Five Great Myo-O

Godaidoo 五大堂 "Hall for the Great Five"
. . . . . Daikaku-In Kyoto 大覚寺五大堂



Godaidoo Myoo-Oo In 五大堂 明王院 Kamakura



- Homepage of the temple
- www.myooin.com -

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五大堂 松島 Matsushima



- quote
Godaido, a temple located on a small island is accessed via a red arched bridge and is famous for its historical atmosphere while Zuiganji, one of the most famous Zen temples of the Tohoku region is a picture postcard of serenity and serves as the temple that houses the Date family grave.
Lord Date Masamune had the temple, which is adorned with dynamic Momoyama-style decorations, completed in 4-years and the brilliantly carved decorations of the main building as well as the other buildings have been designated as Japanese national treasures.
For lovers of haiku, there is stone tablet inscribed with a haiku written by Sora on Ojima Island.
- source : www.att-japan.net/en

© More in the WIKIPEDIA !

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Gomadoo 護摩堂 Goma-Do - Hall to hold Goma fire rituals

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Myoo-Oo-Doo, Myōō-Dō 明王堂 Myo-O Do
Halls for Fudo


Hieizan Enryaku-Ji
- source : www.otsu.or.jp/see

Kinki Pilgrimage Nr. 26



Myoo-Oo-In, Myōō-In 明王院 Myo-O-In
Temples for the Myo-O


- reference -

. . . . . Kamakura, Fukuyama, Tokyo, Chiba (Narita-San), Wakayama (Koya-San) etc.


. 明王院不動堂 Myo-O-In Fudo-Do .
Kyoto, 油小路塩小路下る南不動堂町7


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. Pilgrimages to Fudo Temples 不動明王巡礼
Fudo Myo-O Junrei - Fudo Pilgrims .



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tori rooster

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tori 酉 rooster

The rooster is one of the 12 zodiac animals of the Asian lunar calendar.
He is therefore a well-liked animal in folk art and handicraft.

People born in the year of the rooster and on the day of the rooster are protected by Fudo Myo-O.


酉年 year of the rooster

Year of Birth:
1921, 1933, 1945, 1957, 1969, 1981, 1993, 2005, 2017, 2029

. Tori 酉 Rooster (chicken, cock) .  
- Introduction -



. Ichidai Mamori Honzon 一代守り本尊 Personal Protector
Guardian Deities of the Individual .



- quote
Rooster - Chinese Zodiac Animal
Lucky Colors: gold, brown, yellow
Lucky Numbers: 5, 7, 8
Lucky Flowers: gladiola, balsamine, cockscomb
Personality
The rooster ranks tenth of all the animals in the Chinese zodiac. People born in the year of the rooster are very observant. Hardworking, resourceful, courageous and talented, roosters are very confident about themselves. They are always active, amusing and popular among the crowd. Roosters are talkative, outspoken, frank, open, honest, and loyal individuals. They like to be the center of attention and always appear attractive and beautiful.
- source : chinahighlights.com



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Fudo Myo-o (Sanskrit : Acala-Vidyaraja)
Fudo the immutable & immovable.
Guardian of people born in the Zodiac Year of the Rooster.

Fudo wields the "kurikara" (devil-subduing) sword in right hand (also symbolizes wisdom cutting through ignorance); holds lasso in left (to catch and bind up the wicked).
Myo-o statues appear ferocious and menacing, with threatening postures and faces designed to subdue evil and frighten unbelievers into accepting Buddhist law.
- source : buddha.asterisk-web.com


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talisman for those born in the year of the rooster

とり年(酉年)の守護本尊:不動明王


source : www.welstone.net

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酉年生まれの守


source : bonji.tencho.cc


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source : www.ishi-pax.com/fs/siawase


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CLICK for more photos !

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source : facebook


Eight Protecting Buddhist Deities
Hachi Hogo Butsu 八守護仏 Hachi Shugo Butsu

. Ichidai Mamori Honzon 一代守り本尊 Personal Protector
Guardian Deities of the Individual .


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. - Join Fudo Myo-O on facebook - .

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. Pilgrimages to Fudo Temples 不動明王巡礼
Fudo Myo-O Junrei - Fudo Pilgrims .



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6/14/2014

ukibori - relief

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ukibori 浮き彫り relief carvings

- quote
Formerly known as hanshutsuzou 半出像.
A relief, or a method used to carve a relief on a flat surface. Halfway between a carving in the round *marubori 丸彫 and a line engraving *senkoku 線刻. The design projects from the background, giving the name ukibori or "floating sculpture."

Ukibori carved with a higher level of relief are called takanikubori 高肉彫, takaukibori 高浮彫 or atsunikubori 厚肉彫, and those with a lower level of relief are called *usunikubori 薄肉彫. Those with an intermediate level of relief are called hannikubori 半肉彫.

Very early versions of ukibori are found in the wall decoration of tombs kofun 古墳 from the Kofun period (3-6c).
After the introduction of Buddhism, ukibori was frequently used for patterns on tiles, the backs of mirrors, and the halos of Buddhist statues. In the Asuka and Nara periods (6-8c), ukibori was used on a number of materials, and superb examples have been preserved. These include Buddhist images on clay tiles *senbutsu せん仏, Buddhist images hammered in relief on bronze plaques *oshidashibutsu 押出仏, and stone Buddhas *sekibutsu 石仏.
Ukibori continued to flourish throughout the Heian and Kamakura periods but then ceased to develop, with the exception of applications in architectural decoration.
- source : JAANUS


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- source : rakuten.co.jp/naka

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- source : rakuten.co.jp/naka

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Statue on the road to Kai Komagatake Shrine
甲斐駒神社

in Yamanashi
He seems to be slightly smiling !



And one more - without a face



source : facebook


- More stone Buddhas and Fudo at the shrine - 駒ヶ岳神社
- source : kaikoma/sekihi

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Konkai Komyo-Ji Temple, Kurodani Kyoto 金戒光明寺
京都府京都市左京区黒谷町121


source : facebook - Tsutomu Otsuka

- Homepage of the temple, Jodo-Sect
- : www.kurodani.jp/en


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Soozenji 崇禅寺 Sozen-Ji - Gifu


photo from Aoi Tokugawa, Fudo Facebook


岐阜県土岐市妻木町 - 崇禅寺(そうぜんじ)
- source : wikipedia -

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Statue at Kuragatake 座ヶ岳( くらがたけ )
in Echizen 越前織田

This statue has a rather floating robe, blown by the wind.
He is said to be the protector of the local water source of the mountain.
水の源をつかさどる神





source : yamatokaze7.blog

The floating robe reminds of
. shutsuzan shaka 出山釈迦
Shakyamuni coming down from the mountains.


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Seems somewhere in Tohoku, the place is not given.

- source : blogs.yahoo.co.jp/syory159sp - 奥羽 - 温故知新 。


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At Kanshooji 勧修寺 Kansho-Ji, Yamashina, Kyoto
京都市山科区勧修寺仁王堂町

- source : facebook - Tsutomu Otsuka‎ -

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- along the Road to Oyama 大山道
(おおやまみち・おおやまどう)
- source : Michiko, facebook



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. - Join Fudo Myo-O on facebook - .

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. Pilgrimages to Fudo Temples 不動明王巡礼
Fudo Myo-O Junrei - Fudo Pilgrims .



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